Output Isolation transformer-based UPS is most commonly used in all the critical applications where the load characteristics are non-linear, inrush, and high starting current. Any critical facility using this technology gives higher reliability and rigidness.
The UPS is connected between the three-phase input power and important loads (like computers) and offers quality three-phase power to the loads. It has the following features:
The operating principle of the stand-alone UPS. The first AC-DC conversion adopts a three-phase full-wave rectifier to convert the three-phase AC input voltage into the steady DC bus voltage.
The rectifier can also be used as a charger. The inverter takes the IGBT half-wave circuit as its inversion topology. The advanced Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) is used to control the system, which inverts the DC bus voltage into AC voltage output. When the AC is normal, the rectifier and the inverter work at the same time and simultaneously charge the battery. In case of abnormal AC, the rectifier stops working, and the battery supplies power via the inverter. If the battery voltage drops below the cutoff voltage and the AC is not yet back to normal, the UPS shuts down. (If the major circuit and the bypass circuit are not of the same source and the bypass circuit is normal, the system is powered by the bypass circuit). The cutoff voltage is preset (e.g. the factory setting is 1.67V, and the battery cutoff voltage is 320Vdc). In case of abnormal AC, the battery powers the UPS until its voltage drops to the cutoff voltage. This period is called the “backup time”, the length of which depends on the battery’s capacity and the loads.
With the “static switch” intelligently controlling the electronic switching circuit, the loads can be powered by both the inverter and the bypass circuit. Under normal conditions, the loads are powered by the inverter whose static switch is closed. In case of overload (beyond the overload time limit) or fault with the inverter, the static switch will automatically switch to the bypass circuit.
Under normal conditions, complete synchronization of the inverter output and bypass power is a must for achieving uninterrupted switch between inverter output and bypass power. Given such requirement, when the bypass power frequency is within the locking range, the inverter output frequency in the inverter-controlled circuit is tracking the bypass power frequency. What’s more, there is also a manual maintenance bypass switch in the UPS system. When the UPS needs to be shut down for maintenance, the bypass power will directly supply power the important loads via the manual maintenance switch.
Note: When the loads are powered by bypass or maintenance bypass circuit, the power supply is not guaranteed.
When the UPS is functioning properly (i.e. when the UPS input AC is normal, the rectifier and the inverter are functioning properly), the loads are powered by the inverter, the battery switch is closed, and the battery is under the steady floating charge by the DC busbar voltage. (“1+N” parallel UPS system) Note: As the output of all the UPS stand-alone machines are connected in parallel, the system will check whether all the inverter-controlled circuits are operating synchronously, and whether the frequency and phase are in consistence with those of the bypass circuit. The output of each circuit should stay the same. The current for the loads is evenly supplied by each UPS stand-alone machine. In the course of synchronization, the UPS system will display corresponding warning message.
Only when the above requirements are met will the static switch of the stand-alone machine is closed.
In case of AC power failure or abnormality, the rectifier will automatically stop working, and the system will switch to battery inverter output, the inverting time of which depends on the loads and the battery capacity. If the AC is still not back to normal during this period of time, the inverter will automatically stop working, and the UPS operating control panel will display corresponding warning message. The interruption and recovery of the AC do not disrupt power supply to the loads.
If the AC recovers within certain time, the rectifier will automatically start (and its output power gradually increases), supply power to the loads and charge the battery, hence no interruption in the power supply.
There is another bypass circuit for the UPS system, i.e. the maintenance bypass circuit, which is used to provide a safe working environment for the technical staff when they are carrying out regular maintenance or repair for the UPS system, and also to provide AC power for untreated loads. The maintenance bypass circuit can be manually selected via the bypass circuit switch, and cut off when switched to “OFF”.
Output Isolation Transformer Based UPS are available from the range of 10KVA to 800KVA with an option to connect parallel units up to 8nos. Output Isolation Transformer Based UPS are widely used in Cathlab UPS, Industrial UPS, Semi Industrial UPS, UPS for the Manufacturing Facilities.
Plot No: 1570, Warehouse -2
Al Qusais Industrial Area 3
Dubai. P.O Box: 283476
United Arab Emirates
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 00971 42634123
Fernhills Business Centre Foerster Chambers
Todd Street, Bury.
Gtr Manchester, BL9 5BJ
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 0044 7522710951
Devasandra Industrial Estate
Mahadevapura, Bengaluru
Karnataka 560048, India
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 0091 8591127611
Way No:4022, AlI Ghubrah
Head office Postal Code: 512
CR No: 1336745
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 00968 97775918
Plot No: 1570, Warehouse -2
Al Qusais Industrial Area 3
Dubai. P.O Box: 283476
United Arab Emirates
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 00971 42634123
Plot No: 1570, Warehouse -2
Al Qusais Industrial Area 3
Dubai. P.O Box: 283476
United Arab Emirates
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 00971 42634123
Plot No: 1570, Warehouse -2
Al Qusais Industrial Area 3
Dubai. P.O Box: 283476
United Arab Emirates
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 00971 42634123
Plot No: 1570, Warehouse -2
Al Qusais Industrial Area 3
Dubai. P.O Box: 283476
United Arab Emirates
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 00971 42634123
302-304 Chorley Old Road
Bolton BL1 4JU, UK
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 0044 7522710951
Zone No – 91, Street No – 2100
Building No – 1, Pin – 91200002
Birkat Al Awamer
Al Wukair, Qatar
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 00971 42634123
Devasandra Industrial Estate
Mahadevapura, Bengaluru
Karnataka 560048, India
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 0091 8591127611
Room No: 27, Building No: 851
Way No: 4011
Near Aster Hospital
Al Ghubra, Muscat, Oman
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 00968 97775918
C/o Maintenance Systems, Djibouti
Phone: +253 77 59 27 56
302-304 Chorley Old Road, Bolton BL1 4JU, UK
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 0044 7522710951
Zone No – 91, Street No – 2100
Building No – 1, Pin – 91200002
Birkat Al Awamer, Al Wukair
Qatar
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 00971 42634123
Devasandra Industrial Estate
Mahadevapura, Bengaluru
Karnataka 560048, India
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 0091 8591127611
C/o Maintenance Systems, Djibouti
Phone: +253 77 59 27 56
Room No: 27, Building No: 851
Way No: 4011
Near Aster Hospital
Al Ghubra, Muscat, Oman
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +968 77459599
Subscribe to our newsletter. Get Attain content straight to your inbox.